Yogyakarta, the Cultural Heart of Indonesia

Located on the Indonesian island of Java, Yogyakarta is considered one of the country's cultural and artistic capitals. Locally known as "Jogja," the city is a unique place where traditional Javanese culture, artistic heritage, and historical heritage come together.

Yogyakarta's most notable feature is that it is the only Indonesian province governed by a sultanate. The Kraton, or Yogyakarta Palace, is still an active palace today, located in the heart of the city and open to visitors. It hosts traditional dance performances, gamelan music, and handicraft exhibitions.

The city is also a center for arts and crafts. Traditional arts like batik, silversmithing, and puppet making are still alive here. Strolling the streets of Jogja, you can stop by workshops and see artists at work firsthand.

Yogyakarta is also a city of education. It's known as the "student city" because it houses Gadjah Mada University, one of the country's most established universities. Its young and dynamic population gives the city a vibrant atmosphere.

The city, which also boasts a captivating historical heritage, is home to important temples such as Borobudur, the world's largest Buddhist temple, and Prambanan. These structures are on the UNESCO World Heritage List and are a must-see for visitors.

Yogyakarta is a unique destination for those seeking to experience both traditional Javanese culture and modern Indonesia. With its friendly people, rich cuisine, art, and history, Jogja will leave an unforgettable mark on your Indonesian travels.

Places to Visit;

1. Kraton Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta Palace)

The Kraton is the official residence of the Sultan of Yogyakarta and also the city's cultural center. Built in the 18th century, this palace boasts elegant examples of Javanese architecture. Morning guided tours allow you to delve deeper into both the palace's history and Javanese culture. The palace also features traditional dance performances, gamelan music performances, and a small museum displaying handmade artwork.

2. Taman Sari (Water Palace)

Located just behind the Kraton, this structure was once the sultan's resting place. It contains pools, water tunnels, and secret escape routes. Legend has it that the sultan spent time here with his wives. Although most of the water has receded today, the structure's aesthetic details remain awe-inspiring. Visiting it in the morning, in particular, offers a pleasant experience away from the crowds.

3. Malioboro Street

Malioboro, Yogyakarta's most famous street, is the heart of shopping and street culture. Here, you can find everything from batik fabrics and traditional puppets to jewelry and handmade souvenirs. The street's atmosphere becomes even more vibrant in the evening. Street musicians, food trucks, and young people's hangouts add a unique energy to the area. It's a great place for a nighttime stroll.

4. Borobudur Temple

Located about an hour from Yogyakarta city center, Borobudur is known as the world's largest Buddhist temple. Built in the 9th century, this massive structure is built on terraces, each floor containing Buddha statues and stone reliefs representing a different meaning. Visiting at sunrise is a popular option, as the view of the rising sun over the misty valleys is truly breathtaking. Arriving early offers both cooler weather and the advantage of avoiding the crowds.

5. Prambanan Temples

Unlike Borobudur, the Prambanan Temples, belonging to the Hindu faith, include three large main temples dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma, along with smaller surrounding temples. Their towering Gothic-style structure creates a captivating spectacle. The evening Ramayana Ballet performance offers a visual feast against the backdrop of the historic structure. Because the temple grounds are large, it's advisable to wear comfortable shoes.

6. Ratu Boko Ruins

Located near Prambanan, this ancient complex remains controversial as to whether it was a palace or a monastery. However, it certainly offers a superb sunset vantage point. A small shuttle service is usually included in the entrance fee. The view of the stone structures is particularly impressive in the evening, when the sky turns golden.

7. Merapi Volcano Jeep Tour

Located north of Yogyakarta, the active Mount Merapi is a great destination for both nature and adventure enthusiasts. Private jeep tours take you to the volcano's foothills. The tour includes ruins from the 2010 eruption, lava flows, and houses converted into museums. Early morning visits are recommended for both cooling down and a clear view of the mountain.

8. Jomblang Cave

It's a true paradise for nature lovers. To reach this cave, you descend approximately 60 meters by rope. At noon, sunlight enters through a giant crack in the cave's ceiling, creating a "beam of light from the sky." Advance reservations are required because the number of participants is limited. Explore safely with a guide.

9. Parangtritis Beach

Located about an hour from Yogyakarta city center, this beach is famous for its mystical atmosphere and endless black sand. According to local legend, the sea goddess Nyai Roro Kidul lives here. Therefore, swimming in the sea wearing green is believed to bring bad luck. You can rent an ATV, ride a horse, or have fun with local children flying kites. It takes on a particularly romantic atmosphere at sunset.

Where to Eat in Yogyakarta?

Yogyakarta is one of the heartlands of Indonesian cuisine. From sweet to spicy, from street food to healthy vegan dishes, it caters to every palate. And the prices are incredibly affordable! Here are some must-try dining spots when you visit the city:

1. Gudeg Yu Djum

Jalan Wijilan No.167, Kraton area

What to eat: “Gudeg” (sweet young jackfruit dish), boiled eggs, chicken

Price: 20,000–35,000 IDR (approximately 1–2.5 USD)

Why go?: This is the hub for Gudeg, one of Yogyakarta's most famous local dishes. It's a favorite spot for both tourists and locals.

2. Angkringan Lik Man

Next to Tugu Train Station

What to eat: Nasi kucing (tiny rice plates), chicken intestine skewers (sate usus), ember coffee “kopi joss”

Price: 3,000 – 10,000 IDR (super cheap!)

Why go?: Don't miss the experience of sitting on a plastic stool on the street and eating alongside locals. Traditional angkringan culture thrives here.

3. Sate Ratu

Inside Jogja Paradise Foodcourt, Sleman area

What to eat: Sate merah (spicy red chicken skewers), lilit bali (fish skewers)

Price: 30,000 – 45,000 IDR

Why go?: The spicy and sweet sauces are perfectly balanced. An award-winning culinary destination across Indonesia.

4. Bakmi Jawa Mbah Gito

Jalan Nyi Ageng Apr No.9, Kota Gede

What to eat: Bakmi godog (Javanese chicken noodle soup), bakmi goreng

Price: 25,000 – 35,000 IDR

Why go?: Offers a nostalgic dining experience with traditional Javanese wooden architecture and old-house atmosphere.

5. Ayam Goreng Mbah Cemplung

Bantul region – on the road to Parangtritis

What to eat: Kampung-style fried village chicken

Price: 30,000 – 40,000 IDR

Why go?: Outside of the city but authentic. The spice balance is perfect, the chicken is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside.

6. ViaVia Jogja

Jalan Prawirotaman No.30

What to eat: Smoothie bowl, tofu burger, Java curry, vegan and vegetarian options

Price: 35,000 – 70,000 IDR

Why go?: A traveler favorite. The menu is a mix of Western and local cuisine. A peaceful setting designed like an art gallery.

Where to Stay in Yogyakarta?

1. The Capsule Malioboro

Concept: Capsule hostel, simple yet modern

Price: 120,000 – 160,000 IDR / person

Pros: Central location, clean capsules, air conditioning, breakfast included

Why Recommended: Inexpensive and just a 5-minute walk from Malioboro. Perfect for backpackers.

Address: Jalan Sosrowijayan No.12, Malioboro

2. OstiC House

Concept: A mix of hostel and mini hotel, friendly atmosphere

Price: 200,000 – 250,000 IDR (private rooms)

Pros: Free breakfast, free bikes, shared kitchen

Why Recommended: A homey atmosphere. Comfortable for both solo travelers and couples.

Address: Jalan Suryodiningratan No.10B, Kraton

3. Laura's Backpacker 523

Concept: Quiet, small and very economical hostel

Price: 100,000 – 130,000 IDR

Pros: Garden setting, clean rooms, friendly owners

Why Recommended? Perfect for those seeking quiet. Also close to public transportation.

Address: Jalan Maguwoharjo

Middle Segment – 250,000 – 500,000 IDR / night

(approximately 16 – 32 USD)

4. The Phoenix Hotel Yogyakarta – MGallery Collection

Concept: Colonial-style boutique hotel, historical texture

Price: 450,000 – 550,000 IDR

Pros: Pool, spa, buffet breakfast, luxury service

Why Recommended? Boutique hotel comfort at an affordable price. Stylish architecture, perfect for photography.

Address: Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No.9

5. Ayaartta Hotel Malioboro

Concept: Modern city hotel, central

Price: 350,000 – 450,000 IDR

Pros: Pool, large rooms, restaurant, shopping within walking distance

Why Recommended: Ideal for both business trips and couples' trips, 5 minutes from Malioboro.

Address: Jalan KH Ahmad Dahlan No.123

6. Adhisthana Hotel Yogyakarta

Concept: Bohemian boutique hotel

Price: 280,000 – 400,000 IDR

Pros: Courtyard area, outdoor pool, aesthetic decoration

Why Recommended? The decor is very aesthetically pleasing for those who love taking photos. It's close to the Prawirotaman area.

Address: Jalan Prawirotaman 2

7. Royal Ambarrukmo Hotel

Concept: Luxury hotel, combination of traditional and modern

Price: 700,000 – 850,000 IDR

Pros: Large swimming pool, traditional dance nights, fitness center

Why Recommended: Ideal for families or those who want a more comfortable trip.

Address: Jalan Laksda Adisucipto No.81